Bitcoin mining steuern
How Bitcoin Mining Works
Where do bitcoins come from? With paper money, a government decides when to print and distribute money. Bitcoin doesn't have a central government.
With Bitcoin, miners use special software to solve math problems and are issued a certain number of bitcoins in exchange. This provides a smart way to issue the currency and also creates an incentive for more people to mine.
Bitcoin is Secure
Bitcoin miners help keep the Bitcoin network secure by approving transactions. Mining is an important and integral part of Bitcoin that ensures fairness while keeping the Bitcoin network stable, safe and secure.
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Bitcoin Mining Hardware Comparison
Currently, based on (1) price per hash and (2) electrical efficiency the best Bitcoin miner options are:
AntMiner S7
AntMiner S9
- Overview - Table of Contents
- Mining Hardware Comparison
- What is Bitcoin Mining?
- What is the Blockchain?
- What is Proof of Work?
- What is Bitcoin Mining Difficulty?
- The Computationally-Difficult Problem
- The Bitcoin Network Difficulty Metric
- The Block Reward
Bitcoin mining is the process of adding transaction records to Bitcoin's public ledger of past transactions or blockchain. This ledger of past transactions is called the block chain as it is a chain of blocks. The block chain serves to confirm transactions to the rest of the network as having taken place.
Bitcoin nodes use the block chain to distinguish legitimate Bitcoin transactions from attempts to re-spend coins that have already been spent elsewhere.
What is Bitcoin Mining?
What is the Blockchain?
Bitcoin mining is intentionally designed to be resource-intensive and difficult so that the number of blocks found each day by miners remains steady. Individual blocks must contain a proof of work to be considered valid. This proof of work is verified by other Bitcoin nodes each time they receive a block. Bitcoin uses the hashcash proof-of-work function.
The primary purpose of mining is to allow Bitcoin nodes to reach a secure, tamper-resistant consensus. Mining is also the mechanism used to introduce Bitcoins into the system: Miners are paid any transaction fees as well as a "subsidy" of newly created coins.
This both serves the purpose of disseminating new coins in a decentralized manner as well as motivating people to provide security for the system.
Bitcoin mining is so called because it resembles the mining of other commodities: it requires exertion and it slowly makes new currency available at a rate that resembles the rate at which commodities like gold are mined from the ground.
What is Proof of Work?
A proof of work is a piece of data which was difficult (costly, time-consuming) to produce so as to satisfy certain requirements. It must be trivial to check whether data satisfies said requirements.
Producing a proof of work can be a random process with low probability, so that a lot of trial and error is required on average before a valid proof of work is generated. Bitcoin uses the Hashcash proof of work.
What is Bitcoin Mining Difficulty?
The Computationally-Difficult Problem
Bitcoin mining a block is difficult because the SHA-256 hash of a block's header must be lower than or equal to the target in order for the block to be accepted by the network.
This problem can be simplified for explanation purposes: The hash of a block must start with a certain number of zeros. The probability of calculating a hash that starts with many zeros is very low, therefore many attempts must be made. In order to generate a new hash each round, a nonce is incremented. See Proof of work for more information.
The Bitcoin Network Difficulty Metric
The Bitcoin mining network difficulty is the measure of how difficult it is to find a new block compared to the easiest it can ever be. It is recalculated every 2016 blocks to a value such that the previous 2016 blocks would have been generated in exactly two weeks had everyone been mining at this difficulty. This will yield, on average, one block every ten minutes.
As more miners join, the rate of block creation will go up. As the rate of block generation goes up, the difficulty rises to compensate which will push the rate of block creation back down. Any blocks released by malicious miners that do not meet the required difficulty target will simply be rejected by everyone on the network and thus will be worthless.
The Block Reward
When a block is discovered, the discoverer may award themselves a certain number of bitcoins, which is agreed-upon by everyone in the network. Currently this bounty is 25 bitcoins; this value will halve every 210,000 blocks. See Controlled Currency Supply.
Additionally, the miner is awarded the fees paid by users sending transactions. The fee is an incentive for the miner to include the transaction in their block. In the future, as the number of new bitcoins miners are allowed to create in each block dwindles, the fees will make up a much more important percentage of mining income.

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Best Bitcoin Mining Hardware for 2018 – Bitcoin Miner Reviews
The following page reviews the best hardware available today in order to make some sort of a profit with Bitcoin mining.
If you’re completely new to Bitcoin mining please read our “Is Bitcoin mining still profitable?” post before moving on. It will give you a good idea about the profitability of mining and will make you think twice before entering this very competitive niche.
If however, you are aware of the competitive nature of Bitcoin mining and still want to get in the game, here you will be able to find the best Bitcoin mining hardware available. The good news is that there are not many mining hardware companies left that make ASIC miners so choosing will probably be easy. That’s also the bad news. Even though many websites state long lists of Bitcoin mining hardware, only a handful of mining rigs can deal with the rising Bitcoin mining difficulty that’s out there these day.
How to compare Bitcoin miners
Below is a side by side comparison of all relevant miners. Underneath the table you’ll be able to see a summarized review of each of the miners. Keep in mind that in order to see how profitable you can be with any Bitcoin miner you’ll need to use a Bitcoin mining calculator based on your electricity cost, the Bitcoin exchange rate and the increase in difficulty throughout time. Since not all of these variables are known you will have to guess some as best as you can.
Select miner
AntMiner S9
Antminer R4
Antminer T9
AntMiner S7
AntMiner S5
Antrouter R1
Use our basic Bitcoin mining calculator to help you compare miners
Antminer S5 Bitcoin Miner Summarized Review
The Antminer S5 is the entry level Bitcoin miner for someone who isn’t ready to part away with more than a few hundred bucks. Users who have purchased it seem mostly pleased with the device. However this is an outdated device and with today’s mining difficulty and decreasing block reward you won’t make more than 0.05 BTC each money in revenue. This means you’ll need to run it for about one year and 8 months to get a full Bitcoin. Some customers also complained about the device being too noisy, but that’s just how a miner works – it’s loud and hot.
Click here to view Antminer S5 deals on eBay
Avalon 6 BitcoinMiner Summarized Review
The Avalon 6 is a great contender for both S5 and S7 AntMiners. From the small number of reviews that can be found online people are saying that it’s not nearly as loud as your usual miner and the hash rate is pretty reasonable. However at the current price tag I see little reason to choose it over the competition, it’s $100 more than the S7 that brings to the table superior results.
Click here to view Avalon 6 deals on eBay
Antminer S7 Bitcoin Miner Summarized Review
The Antminer S7 was the raining champion up until a few months ago. Even at today’s difficulty levels and with the block reward halving you can still make 0.15BTC a month. It’s not a lot at the moment but if the Bitcoin price continues to rise it may be a profitable investment.
However I wouldn’t suggest buying this rig due to the fact that it’s neither here nor there. It’s too expensive for an entry-level device and it’s too weak to generate any substantial amount of Bitcoins. Users who bought the device seem generally happy with it however it was first introduced on August 2015, so it’s not that new.
Antminer S9 Bitcoin Miner Summarized Review
The most advanced and most efficient Bitcoin miner today is the Antminer S9. If you’re serious about Bitcoin mining this is your rig. At the current difficulty this miner can mine around 0.02 Bitcoins every month which makes it seem like it would break even within a year. However we did not take into account the electricity costs, pool fees and hardware cost. Not to mention the fact the difficulty can rise and the Bitcoin price can drop.
It seems that even though this is the toughest miner out there, there’s only a small amount of time until it too will become outdated. Until that happens though, it looks like a pretty reliable piece of equipment.
Antminer R4 Bitcoin Miner Summarized Review
The Antminer R4 is intended for hobby mining – basically people who want to mine Bitcoins at home. Even though it can’t compete with the S9 it will probably be a good contender for the S7. The main advantage it has over other miners is the fact that it is has a specialized cooling unit that is much quieter than any other Bitcoin miner out there – since it’s made for a home environment.
According to our mining calculator this miner should break even in about 12 months. However if Bitcoin’s price continues to rise this miner may yet yield a good return on investment.
Avalon 7 Bitcoin Miner Summarized Review
The Aavalon 721 (or Avalon 7 as it is known commonly) is the latest Bitcoin miner supplied by Avalon in late 2016. It has a lower price tag than most of the advanced miners but is also less powerful. It seems to be a good choice for people who are looking for a cheaper entry level miner and don’t want to go for an Antminer S7.
According to our calculations, this miner should break even in about 24 months, making it a pretty risky investment. You can also connect up to 5 Avalon 721s in a row creating a powerful 30 TH/s mining rig.
Antminer T9 Bitcoin Miner Summarized Review
The Antminer T9 is a more reliable, cheaper version of the successful S9 model. However, the T9 uses almost 30% more power than the S9 making it much less attractive in terms of return on investment. If you want to get up and mining as soon as possible and reliability is more important to you than efficiency, then we’d say the T9 is a reasonable choice. If you don’t pay for power and just want a good, fast miner you can “fire up and forget,” the Antminer T9 will fit the bill nicely.
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Bitcoin Mining und die Steuer – Besteuerung von Mining in Deutschland!
Weitere Betriebsausgaben für Miner:
Mining und die Umsatzsteuer:
Mining und die Steuer in Deutschland:…
28 Comments
Braucht man eigentlich ein Gewerbe oder gar eine Lizenz wenn man in einen Monat z.b. 40 trades über exchanges gemacht hat? Da hört man überall was anderes…
Tolles Video! Sehr kompakt und gut verständlich für mich. Eine Frage hätte ich: Welche Geschäftsform bietet sich am ehesten an, wenn man ein Team aus 3 Leuten ist und im Keller von einem dieser Personen minen möchte? Also keine Gewerbehalle, keine Angestellten.
Hallo ich hab eine Frage zu dem für mich nocht verständlichen Thema mit den Steuern. Wenn ich z.B. Nicehash (Poolmining) meine PC-Rechenleistung zur Verfügung Stelle, wie sieht das dann aus. Ich hab im Web gelesen, dass das dann nach Einzelfall entschieden werden muss, da der Stromanbieter eigentlich für die Steuererfassung in seinem Land zuständig wäre. Gilt diese Gewerbeanmeldepflicht dann jetzt auch für solche User von Pool-Mining und Cloud-Mining ebenfalls oder gilt dies nur für Leute die eigenständig Minen und sich quasi ihren eigenen Mining-Pool aufbauen?
Ich mach Pool Mining die Firma Sitzt in Dubai ! Die täglichen Gewinne sind ja in Bitcoin ! Zahle ich steuern erst wenn ich in Euro umwandel den Gewinn ? Weil ich ja sonst täglich den wert in von Bitcoin in Euro aufschreiben müsste weil der ja auch schwankt täglich
Kann ich die Mitarbeiter kosten auch davon abziehen vom Gewinn praktisch? Kostet ja auch alles Betrieblich
Wer oder wie will nachgewiesen werden, welches Wallet z.B. mir gehört? Bzw wer will sagen du hast X Betrag verdient?
Manche Pools rechnen Sekündlich hab, wie soll das dann gehen? Soll ich bei jeden 5 Cent die ich pro paar Sekunden oder so kriege ständig versteuern?
Das ergibt doch gar keinen Sinn… dann gibs am Ende des Monats 5000-10000 Seiten von "Eingängen"…
Außerdem, was ist, wenn ich an Tag 1 – 100€ mache durch Mining und diese am Tag 2 nur noch 50€ Wert sind? Dann hab ich ja praktisch Miese gemacht, wenn es direkt darauf gerechnet wird. Dabei kann man 100€ z.B. bei manchen Anbietern nicht mal auszahlen
Vielen Dank für das Video. Ich hätte allerdings noch ein paar Fragen.
Angenommen ich betreibe zwei Mining Rigs mit jeweils 7Grafikkarten und mine Ethereum und Siacoin bei Nanopool.
Das heißt ich stelle nur meine Rechenpower zur Verfügung. Bekomme dafür aber vom Nanopool Ethereum und Siacoins ausgezahlt. Hauptberuflich arbeite ich in einem anderen Beruf Vollzeit.
1.Muss ich hier ein Nebengewerbe anmelden? (Ist es auch möglich das ganze Privat zu betreiben?)
2.Wenn ich es richtig verstehe muss das Ethereum und der Siacoin beim Eingang in mein gewerbliches Wallet versteuert werden?
2a. Auch wenn ich zb. auf dem Nanopool Server in China oder den USA mine ist der Coin trotzdem steuerpflichtig sobald er in mein gewerbliches Wallet kommt? Eigenlich stelle ich ja nur die Rechenpower zur Verfügung und die Besteuerung müsste das Finanzamt mit Nanopool abklären oder?
3.Wenn ich mir dann ein zweites privates Wallet anlege und die Coins auf dieses verschiebe. Dann kann ich diese nach einem Jahr steuerfrei verkaufen?
3a. Was ist wenn der Wert dann durch einen Kurseinbruch innerhalb eines Jahrs unter dem versteuerten Wert liegt und ich mit Verlust verkaufen muss?
Als Bespiel: Ich habe 5 Ethereum vom Pool bekommen (Kurs 1ETH = 600€ -> Summe also 3000€). – Strom – Abschreibung Hardware = Gewinn – Steuer = Reingewinn
Jetzt sinkt der Kurs auf 300€ und ich verkaufe meinen Reingewinn.
Dann ist mein Gewinn ja kleiner und die Steuer müsste dementsprechend auch niedriger sein oder?
Achso und wie ist das mit dem Vorsteuerabzug? Verstehe ich so nicht genau. Dachte bisher immer dass mann die Vorsteuer nur abziehen kann wenn man weiter Verkauft. Also die MWST dann später fällig wird.
Vielen lieben Dank 🙂
Hallo und Danke erstmal für den wertvollen Content. Meine Frage: kann man die Internetkosten ebenfalls als Ausgabe ansehen/absetzen und wie wird es von dem Finanzamt gehandhabt? Anteilig oder komplett? Schließlich geht ohne Internet kein Mining. Mfg
sehr gutes und informatives video ich werde es mal meinen homies teilen 😉
vielen dank
DIe Videos sind wirklich sehr hilfreich, danke 😀
Eine Frage habe ich noch. Kann man die Hashpower beim Cloud-Mining auch von den Steuern absetzten lassen?
Wird nur der Gewinn aus coin Trading versteuert oder wird der Gewinn auf den bruttolohn vom Gehalt draufgerechnet und zusammen mit diesen versteuert wenn man unter ein Jahr verkauft?
Hallo, zunächst wollte ich sagen, ich finde deine Videos super!
Meine Frage:
1. Das zu versteuernde Einkommen ist: Bruttoarbeitslohn + Gewinne aus dem Mining + ggfls. Trading?
2. Ich bezahle erst Gewerbesteuer wenn ich über das Mining über 24000 Gewinn erziele? Habe ich das richtig verstanden?
3. Wenn der Coin auf der Wallet eingeht, z.B. 1 BTC (Wert 15000) und ich ihn 1 Monat später auf der Exchange verkaufe (Wert 20000) muss ich dann auf die 5000 Differenz an Gewinn auf das zu versteuernde Einkommen rechnen?
Ich bin aktuell Langzeitreisender und professioneller Herumlungerer so bis mitte nächsten Jahres. Fällt das alles was ich mit Kryptowährungen erwirtschaftet habe, auch in den 8820€ Freibetrag hinein?
Mach mal en Video über Cloud Mining wäre nice xD
Und wie ist das mit Cloud Mining und den Steuern weil man ja da Coin´s bekommt diese dann gewinne macht und dann veräußert man sie.. also doppel Steuern.
Wie ist das als Miner mit dem Verkauf von Coins. gilt hier auch die 1 Jahres Regel oder sind Verkäufe generell Steuerpflichtig ? Und wenn Steuerpflichtig wie werden sie besteuert. Ich habe 1 RIG und Mine ETC mit 180 MHs etwa 12 Coins im Monat, muss ich dafür schon ein Gewerbe anmelden oder zählt das noch als Hobby ?
Gutes Video. Was ich aber nicht ganz verstehe ist, wenn ich das ganze jetzt nur Nebenberuflich mache. Wie viel kann ich da jetzt im Jahr Steuerfrei dazu verdienen? Und wo genau gibt man das dann an in der Steuererklärung?
Ich habe ja trotzdem immense Stromkosten durch das Mining, muss mann dann ein Gewerbe anmelden?
Hallo,
es geht hier folgendes irgendwie nicht ganz hervor; ( für mich )
– Ich habe eine GmbH welche bereits Umsätze aus anderen Tätigkeiten bezieht.
nun kaufe ich in DE einen Miner für 1190 Euro. 190 Euro kann ich absetzten. Super, das kann ich 🙂
– Diesen Miner lasse ich 10 Monate in meiner Firma laufen und bekomme dafür von Nicehash 10 BTC.
– Diese 10 BTC Verkaufe ich ich dann für 119.000,00 € auf Bitcoin.de an einen deutschen Kunden.
Meine Frage hierzu lautet exakt: —- > Ist der Vekrauf der 10 BTC inkl. MwSt. oder Ohne?
genau die richtige Zeit das du diese Themen hier abklärst ++++ sehr hilfreich
Was man machen kann (so habe ich es getan) ist dem Steueramt die eigenen Kryptowährung-Adressen zu geben, die können dann alle Transaktionen in den öffentlichen Blockchains nachschauen, somit macht man höchstens Fehler bei der Steuererklärung Angabe, und keinesfalls Steuerhinterziehung, da man ja quasi seine Transaktionen (Wallet Inputs durch Mining) dem Steueramt offenlegt… Es ist für die quasi alles Transparent, man hat sich quasi ausgezogen, und die können einen nackt sehen, und sehen dass man nichts zu verstecken versucht…
Wenn die "Einnahmen durch Mining" durch Inputs in der Wallet und deren €-Tageskursus (Tageskursus von wo? Was ist Referenz?) definiert werden, dann ist da jedenfalls ja auch nicht die € drinne die ich als Gebühr zahlen muss an einen Händler für einen €-Umtausch . Den Kurse sind oft Mittelwert-Kurse von einer bestimmten Anzahl von Tauschbörsen, wer sagt denn dass ich die gleichen Konditionen erhalten kann ?
Entweder ich muss beim IMPUT in meiner Wallet sofort beim Händler nachschauen was ich dafür bekomme , oder eben irgend eine Seite finden wo Kurse gezeigt werden, ich erhalte bei meinem Händler aber immer so 5-10% weniger wie in diesen Handels-Kursen… den dort wird mit BTC und ETH gehandelt, vermutlich nur mit einem aktuellen €-Faktor umgerechnet…
Ein problem beim mining ist dass je nach einstellung oder pool man sich z.b. wöchentlich den lohn auszahlen lässt… Und man das dann sammelt und zum beispiel immer am ende des monats in euro wandelt… Die Summe der Gutschriften auf dem Bankkonto sind dann eine Kombination aus Summe "wert bei entlohnungen" und Summe der Wertsteigerungsgewinne… Wenn man also die ersteres ausrechnet kennt man das andere was denke ich auf jedenfall versteuerbar ist und vermutlich nicht als Einnahmen durch das Mining gelten.
Eine Frage wenn ich als Miner (Worker des Pools) vom Mining-Pool-Betreiber der im Ausland sitzt z.B. 11 ETH (Ethereum) erhalte und diese dann 2 Monate später in € umwandele muss ich dann irgendwie ein €-Wert-Steigerungs-Gewinn da versteuern ? Und wenn ja, wo schaue ich nach wieviel Wert die waren beim Erhalt. Was ist die offizielle (vom Steueramt anerkannte Referenz) ? coinmarketcap.com ? Zumindest den Umrechnungskurs beim Verkauf erhalte ich ja vom Händler.
Kannst du mal ein Rechenbeispiel aufsetzen ? Damit man mal etwas vor Augen hat?
Eine Frage. Fiktives Beispiel zum Thema Mining: Als Privatperson kaufe ich mir privat einen Miner. Diesen Miner bringe ich ins Ausland und stelle ihn privat "irgendwo" unter. Nur im Ausland macht das minen m.E. Sinn, die Stromkosten hier in Deutschland machen den ROI eher uninteressant. Was hätte ich zu beachten? Ich habe keine doppelte Staatsbürgerschaft – nichts. Und auch die Einnahmen sind mit einem Miner eher überschaubar. (Die Anschaffungskosten eher nicht – siehe Ebay etc.) Vielen Dank vorab!
Anmerkung: Aufgrund vieler Rückfragen, ja das gilt auch für das Video zur Besteuerung gilt auch für das Mining von Ethereum, Litecoin und alle anderen Coins die durch Proof of Work entstehen. Diese sind aufgrund der selbständigen, nachhaltigen und Teilnahme am Wirtschaftlichen Verkehr mit Gewinnerzielungsabsicht als Einkünfte aus Gewerbebetrieb zu erfassen.
Wie sieht das ganze aus bei den usi tech bitcoin paketen?
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I created a yahoo/email account long ago but I lost access to it; can y'all delete all my yahoo/yahoo account except for my newest YaAccount
I want all my lost access yahoo account 'delete'; Requesting supporter for these old account deletion; 'except' my Newest yahoo account this Account don't delete! Because I don't want it interfering my online 'gamble' /games/business/data/ Activity , because the computer/security program might 'scure' my Information and detect theres other account; then secure online activities/ business securing from my suspicion because of my other account existing will make the security program be 'Suspicious' until I'm 'secure'; and if I'm gambling online 'Depositing' then I need those account 'delete' because the insecurity 'Suspicioun' will program the casino game 'Programs' securities' to be 'secure' then it'll be 'unfair' gaming and I'll lose because of the insecurity can be a 'Excuse'. Hope y'all understand my explanation!
I want all my lost access yahoo account 'delete'; Requesting supporter for these old account deletion; 'except' my Newest yahoo account this Account don't delete! Because I don't want it interfering my online 'gamble' /games/business/data/ Activity , because the computer/security program might 'scure' my Information and detect theres other account; then secure online activities/ business securing from my suspicion because of my other account existing will make the security program be 'Suspicious' until I'm 'secure'; and if I'm gambling online 'Depositing' then I need those account 'delete' because the insecurity 'Suspicioun' will program the casino game 'Programs' securities' to be… more
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i dont know what happened but i can not search anything.
Golf handicap tracker, why can't I get to it?
Why do I get redirected on pc and mobile device?
Rahyaftco@yahoo.com
RYAN RAHSAD BELL literally means
Question on a link
In the search for Anaïs Nin, one of the first few links shows a picture of a man. Why? Since Nin is a woman, I can’t figure out why. Can you show some reason for this? Who is he? If you click on the picture a group of pictures of Nin and no mention of that man. Is it an error?
Repair the Yahoo Search App.
Yahoo Search App from the Google Play Store on my Samsung Galaxy S8+ phone stopped working on May 18, 2018.
I went to the Yahoo Troubleshooting page but the article that said to do a certain 8 steps to fix the problem with Yahoo Services not working and how to fix the problem. Of course they didn't work.
I contacted Samsung thru their Samsung Tutor app on my phone. I gave their Technican access to my phone to see if there was a problem with my phone that stopped the Yahoo Search App from working. He went to Yahoo and I signed in so he could try to fix the Yahoo Search App not working. He also used another phone, installed the app from the Google Play Store to see if the app would do any kind of search thru the app. The Yahoo Search App just wasn't working.
I also had At&t try to help me because I have UVERSE for my internet service. My internet was working perfectly. Their Technical Support team member checked the Yahoo Search App and it wouldn't work for him either.
We can go to www.yahoo.com and search for any topic or website. It's just the Yahoo Search App that won't allow anyone to do web searches at all.
I let Google know that the Yahoo Search App installed from their Google Play Store had completely stopped working on May 18, 2018.
I told them that Yahoo has made sure that their Yahoo members can't contact them about anything.
I noticed that right after I accepted the agreement that said Oath had joined with Verizon I started having the problem with the Yahoo Search App.
No matter what I search for or website thru the Yahoo Search App it says the following after I searched for
www.att.com.
WEBPAGE NOT AVAILABLE
This webpage at gttp://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geJGq8BbkrgALEMMITE5jylu=X3oDMTEzcTjdWsyBGNvbG8DYmyxBHBvcwMxBHZ0aWQDTkFQUEMwxzEEc2VjA3NylRo=10/Ru=https%3a%2f%2fwww.att.att.com%2f/Rk=2/Es=plkGNRAB61_XKqFjTEN7J8cXA-
could not be loaded because:
net::ERR_CLEARTEXT_NOT_PERMITTED
I tried to search for things like www.homedepot.com. The same thing happened. It would say WEBPAGE NOT AVAILABLE. The only thing that changed were all the upper and lower case letters, numbers and symbols.
Then it would again say
could not be loaded because:
net::ERR_CLEARTEXT_NOT_PERMITTED
This is the same thing that happened when Samsung and At&t tried to do any kind of searches thru the Yahoo Search App.
Yahoo needs to fix the problem with their app.
Yahoo Search App from the Google Play Store on my Samsung Galaxy S8+ phone stopped working on May 18, 2018.
I went to the Yahoo Troubleshooting page but the article that said to do a certain 8 steps to fix the problem with Yahoo Services not working and how to fix the problem. Of course they didn't work.
I contacted Samsung thru their Samsung Tutor app on my phone. I gave their Technican access to my phone to see if there was a problem with my phone that stopped the Yahoo Search App from working. He went to Yahoo and… more
Bitcoin & Kryptowährungen Trading steuerfrei durchführen
Sowohl in Deutschland und Österreich, als auch in der Schweiz sind die meiste Aktivitäten mit Kryptowährungen bei denen Einkünfte entstehen, steuerpflichtig, wie zumindest im Falle von Österreich offiziell auf der Seite Bundesfinanzministerium für Steuern nachzulesen ist:
WKO: Die steuerliche Behandlung von Bitcoin & CO
Regelung für Einkommen- und Umsatzsteuer
Das sagt der Mitarbeiter des Steuerberaters Elias zum Thema Steuern und Kryptowährungen in Deutschland:
Das zweite Video beantwortet die Frage, bezüglich möglicher Steuerpflicht bei Bitcoin Debit Karten wie TenX.
In Deutschland & Österreich können sich zumindest noch die jenigen Menschen freuen, die ihre Kryptowährungen direkt (ohne Umweg wie Bitcoin CFDs und ähnliches) nachweislich mindestens 1 Jahr vor Veräußerung gehalten haben, diese sind derzeit noch steuerfrei.
Doch wie lange noch?
Es ist nicht davon auszugehen, daß dies noch viele Jahre so bleiben wird, dafür ist der Wachstum mit derzeit über 200 Milliarden $ Kapital in den Kryptowährungen zu groß, schon bis Ende nächsten Jahres könnten 1 – 2 Billionen Kapital in den Kryptowährungen Bereich gefloßen sein und das Jahr darauf vielleicht schon 5 bis 10 Billionen US-$. Da werden auch die Hochsteuerländer kassieren wollen!
Wofür all die Steuergelder?
Na, hierfür z.B.
Nicht zu vergessen, die EU …
Schon seit Sommer 2017 kursieren die Gerüchte, daß die EU bereits in 2018 eine EU-weite Spekulationssteuer auf Kryptowährungen einführen möchte …
Kryptowährungen Handel in den meisten Ländern steuerpflichtig!
In Sachen Kryptowährungen Handel und auch Kryptowährungen Mining sind Deutschland, Österreich und auch die Schweiz jetzt schon steuerlich äußerst unattraktiv, insbesondere im Vergleich zu den Möglichkeiten, die sich mit einen Wohnsitz in einem bestimmten Land mit bedeutend höherer Lebensqualität in Kombination mit einer Dividendengesellschaft und Non Dom Status anbieten.
Die Lösung: Steuerfreie Kryptowährungen Einkünfte mittels Zypern Non Dom + Dividendengesellschaft
Sämtliche Einkünfte aus Kryptowährungen wie z.B. Bitcoin Mining, Kryptowährungen Trading und Kursgewinne lassen sich in 4 Schritten völlig steuerfrei vereinnahmen und damit auch nachhaltig auch geschützt vor einer möglichen Gesetzesänderung auf nationaler Ebene oder EU Ebene bezüglich Spekulationsgewinne, weiterhin Kryptowährungen Einkünfte steuerfrei erzielen.
Die folgende Anleitung bezieht sich auf die Erklärung von: https://www.wohnsitz-ausland.com/krypto-waehrungen/
1. Als erstes muss dazu der steuerliche Wohnsitz auf die Sonneninsel Republik Zypern verlegt werden und der Non Dom Status beantragt werden.
Damit entfallen für garantiert 17 Jahre Besteuerungen von Dividenden, auch Zins- und andere Anlagegewinne sind in Zypern mit Non Dom Status 17 Jahre lang steuerfrei.
Als nächstes wird eine “Kryptowährungen-Dividendengesellschaft” in einem steuerfreien Land, welches sich für Kryptoaktivitäten eignet, gegründet.
2. Im nächsten Schritt werden alle Krypto Aktivitäten, seien es Mining, sei es Crypto Trading oder der Kauf von Kryptowährungen auf die steuerfreie Gesellschaft “ausgelagert”. Kraken und andere Kryptobörsen erlauben ausdrücklich die Registrierung als juristische Person.
3. Es werden nach Übertragung aller Kryptoaktivitäten auf die gegründete Gesellschaft Gewinne aus dem An- und Verkauf / Handel von Bitcoins, Ethereum und diversen Altcoins zur steuerlich ausschließlichen Sache der Dividendengesellschaft.
Hat das Unternehmen Gewinne erzielt, können Sie als natürliche Person mit Non Dom Status in Zypern, die Dividenden steuerfrei beziehen.
4. Sie können jederzeit über die Dividenden der Dividenden Gesellschaft verfügen.
Die bezaubernde Insel Zypern glänzt mit rund 340 Sonnentagen pro Jahr, einer der weltweit geringsten Kriminalitätsrate laut verschiedener Statistiken, geringen Lebensunterhaltungskosten und Englisch als zweite Amtssprache und vielen weiteren Vorzügen.
Viele steuerliche Vorzüge und Vorzüge in der Lebensqualität wurden im Rahmen dieses Artikels nicht genannt, da dieser Artikel sich ausschließlich auf Kryptowährungen bezogen hat.
Bitte lesen Sie für weitere Informationen zum Leben auf Zypern mit Zypern Non Dom Status: Wohnsitz & Non Dom Status in Zypern.
How Does Cloud Mining Bitcoin Work?
If you want to invest in bitcoin mining without the hassle of managing your own hardware, there is an alternative. You can use the cloud to earn your coins.
Put very simply, cloud mining means using (generally) shared processing power run from remote data centres. One only needs a home computer for communications, optional local bitcoin wallets and so on.
However, there are certain risks associated with cloud mining that investors need to understand prior to purchase.
Here's why you might want to consider cloud mining:
- A quiet, cooler home – no constantly humming fans
- No added electricity costs
- No equipment to sell when mining ceases to be profitable
- No ventilation problems with hot equipment
- Reduced chance of being let down by mining equipment suppliers.
Here's why you might not want to consider cloud mining:
- Risk of fraud
- Opaque mining operations
- Less fun (if you're a geek who likes system building!)
- Lower profits – the operators have to cover their costs after all
- Contractual warnings that mining operations may cease depending on the price of bitcoin
- Lack of control and flexibility.
Types of cloud mining
In general, there are three forms of remote mining available at the moment:
- Hosted mining
Lease a mining machine that is hosted by the provider. - Virtual hosted mining
Create a (general purpose) virtual private server and install your own mining software. - Leased hashing power
Lease an amount of hashing power, without having a dedicated physical or virtual computer. (This is, by far, the most popular method of cloud mining.)
How to determine profitability
We have previously covered ways to calculate mining profitability. However, the web services offered are designed to work with your hardware parameters, not cloud-mining parameters.
Even so, you can still use these calculators by thinking clearly about the costs involved. Profitability calculators (for example, The Genesis Block) often ask for your electricity costs, and sometimes the initial investment in hardware. Effectively, you are being asked for your ongoing costs and your one-off investments.
Therefore, since the provider, not you, is paying the electricity bills, you can enter the monthly mining bill in place of the electricity cost.
The conversion process isn't completely straightforward, though. In the case of hardware miners, you can work out the monthly running cost by multiplying your electricity charge (ie: $ per KWh) by the power consumption of the unit and by a conversion factor of 0.744 (the ratio of seconds per month to joules of energy per KWh).
But, for cloud mining calculations, you need to do the opposite, because the provider gives you an (effective) monthly running cost. Hence, you need to calculate an equivalent cost per kilowatt hour to feed into the mining calculator. This is done by dividing (not multiplying) the monthly running cost by the 0.744 conversion factor mentioned above.
Risk vs reward
When engaging in any type of cryptocurrency mining there are risks, but profitability is possible if you make the right choices. In this article, we've given you some pointers on how to decide which way to go.
In your test calculations, you will likely see that some cloud mining services will be profitable for a few months, but, as the difficulty level of bitcoin increases, you would probably start to make a loss in four to six months and beyond.
A possible remedy to this situation is to reinvest what you have made into maintaining a competitive hashing rate, but this is highly speculative.
As mentioned above, the risk of fraud and mismanagement is all too common in the cloud mining space. Investors should only invest in cloud mining if they are comfortable with these risks – as the saying goes, never invest more than you are willing to lose.
Investigate social media channels, speak with former customers and ask pointed questions of operators prior to investing. Ultimately, you should practice the same kind of due diligence that you would for any investment.
Disclaimer: This article should not be viewed as an endorsement of any of the services mentioned. Please do your own research before considering investing any funds via these services.
The Leader for Cryptocurrency Tracking and Reporting
CoinTracking analyzes your trades and generates real-time reports on profit and loss, the value of your coins, realized and unrealized gains, reports for taxes and much more. With the prices for all 5652 existing currencies, you’ll always get the complete overview.
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Личный анализ
- Интерактивные графики для сделок и валют
- Подсчет индикаторов ключей
- Profit / loss, coin value & balances
- Реализованная и нереализованная прибыль
- Список всех сделок и выплат
- Сгруппировать по обмену
- Интерактивный поиск
- Функция комментирования
Заполнение налоговой декларации
- Отчет налогообложения прироста капитала
- FIFO, LIFO, HIFO и LOFO подсчеты
- Подготовлено для бухгалтеров и налоговой службы
- Различные параметры для всех стран
Импорт сделок
- Простой CSV импорт с40 обменниках
- Автоматический импорт APIs
- Export in Excel, PDF, CSV, XML & JSON
- Direct sync with the blockchain
Диаграммы монет и Анализ
- История графиков для всех 5652 монет
- Всегда последняя цена для всех монет
- Лучшие монеты по сделкам и по объему
- Экспериментальные прогнозы биткойнов
Functions & Security
- Документация завершена
- Рассылка отчетов и оповещений по электронной почте
- SSL certified & encrypted
- Не требуется доступ к вашим обменникам
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A favorite among traders, CoinTracking.info is by far the most advanced platform with a very robust set of features that you just don't find on most of the other sites and apps. You can import from tons of exchanges through .CSV as well as API and they even let you import from popular wallets like Exodus, Electrum, and Blockchain.info. If you are looking for the complete package, CoinTracking.info is it.
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CoinTracking is one of the bitcoin community’s most popular trade tracking and tax reporting platforms. It’s straightforward to use and supports all coins and all exchanges.
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The name CoinTracking does exactly what it says. With a wide range of supported cryptocurrencies – including bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, and thousands of others – filling in those tax forms becomes very straightforward.
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US Search Mobile Web

Welcome to the Yahoo Search forum! We’d love to hear your ideas on how to improve Yahoo Search.
The Yahoo product feedback forum now requires a valid Yahoo ID and password to participate.
You are now required to sign-in using your Yahoo email account in order to provide us with feedback and to submit votes and comments to existing ideas. If you do not have a Yahoo ID or the password to your Yahoo ID, please sign-up for a new account.
If you have a valid Yahoo ID and password, follow these steps if you would like to remove your posts, comments, votes, and/or profile from the Yahoo product feedback forum.
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Your search engine does not find any satisfactory results for searches. It is too weak. Also, the server of bing is often off
I created a yahoo/email account long ago but I lost access to it; can y'all delete all my yahoo/yahoo account except for my newest YaAccount
I want all my lost access yahoo account 'delete'; Requesting supporter for these old account deletion; 'except' my Newest yahoo account this Account don't delete! Because I don't want it interfering my online 'gamble' /games/business/data/ Activity , because the computer/security program might 'scure' my Information and detect theres other account; then secure online activities/ business securing from my suspicion because of my other account existing will make the security program be 'Suspicious' until I'm 'secure'; and if I'm gambling online 'Depositing' then I need those account 'delete' because the insecurity 'Suspicioun' will program the casino game 'Programs' securities' to be 'secure' then it'll be 'unfair' gaming and I'll lose because of the insecurity can be a 'Excuse'. Hope y'all understand my explanation!
I want all my lost access yahoo account 'delete'; Requesting supporter for these old account deletion; 'except' my Newest yahoo account this Account don't delete! Because I don't want it interfering my online 'gamble' /games/business/data/ Activity , because the computer/security program might 'scure' my Information and detect theres other account; then secure online activities/ business securing from my suspicion because of my other account existing will make the security program be 'Suspicious' until I'm 'secure'; and if I'm gambling online 'Depositing' then I need those account 'delete' because the insecurity 'Suspicioun' will program the casino game 'Programs' securities' to be… more
chithidio@Yahoo.com
i dont know what happened but i can not search anything.
Golf handicap tracker, why can't I get to it?
Why do I get redirected on pc and mobile device?
Rahyaftco@yahoo.com
RYAN RAHSAD BELL literally means
Question on a link
In the search for Anaïs Nin, one of the first few links shows a picture of a man. Why? Since Nin is a woman, I can’t figure out why. Can you show some reason for this? Who is he? If you click on the picture a group of pictures of Nin and no mention of that man. Is it an error?
Repair the Yahoo Search App.
Yahoo Search App from the Google Play Store on my Samsung Galaxy S8+ phone stopped working on May 18, 2018.
I went to the Yahoo Troubleshooting page but the article that said to do a certain 8 steps to fix the problem with Yahoo Services not working and how to fix the problem. Of course they didn't work.
I contacted Samsung thru their Samsung Tutor app on my phone. I gave their Technican access to my phone to see if there was a problem with my phone that stopped the Yahoo Search App from working. He went to Yahoo and I signed in so he could try to fix the Yahoo Search App not working. He also used another phone, installed the app from the Google Play Store to see if the app would do any kind of search thru the app. The Yahoo Search App just wasn't working.
I also had At&t try to help me because I have UVERSE for my internet service. My internet was working perfectly. Their Technical Support team member checked the Yahoo Search App and it wouldn't work for him either.
We can go to www.yahoo.com and search for any topic or website. It's just the Yahoo Search App that won't allow anyone to do web searches at all.
I let Google know that the Yahoo Search App installed from their Google Play Store had completely stopped working on May 18, 2018.
I told them that Yahoo has made sure that their Yahoo members can't contact them about anything.
I noticed that right after I accepted the agreement that said Oath had joined with Verizon I started having the problem with the Yahoo Search App.
No matter what I search for or website thru the Yahoo Search App it says the following after I searched for
www.att.com.
WEBPAGE NOT AVAILABLE
This webpage at gttp://r.search.yahoo.com/_ylt=A0geJGq8BbkrgALEMMITE5jylu=X3oDMTEzcTjdWsyBGNvbG8DYmyxBHBvcwMxBHZ0aWQDTkFQUEMwxzEEc2VjA3NylRo=10/Ru=https%3a%2f%2fwww.att.att.com%2f/Rk=2/Es=plkGNRAB61_XKqFjTEN7J8cXA-
could not be loaded because:
net::ERR_CLEARTEXT_NOT_PERMITTED
I tried to search for things like www.homedepot.com. The same thing happened. It would say WEBPAGE NOT AVAILABLE. The only thing that changed were all the upper and lower case letters, numbers and symbols.
Then it would again say
could not be loaded because:
net::ERR_CLEARTEXT_NOT_PERMITTED
This is the same thing that happened when Samsung and At&t tried to do any kind of searches thru the Yahoo Search App.
Yahoo needs to fix the problem with their app.
Yahoo Search App from the Google Play Store on my Samsung Galaxy S8+ phone stopped working on May 18, 2018.
I went to the Yahoo Troubleshooting page but the article that said to do a certain 8 steps to fix the problem with Yahoo Services not working and how to fix the problem. Of course they didn't work.
I contacted Samsung thru their Samsung Tutor app on my phone. I gave their Technican access to my phone to see if there was a problem with my phone that stopped the Yahoo Search App from working. He went to Yahoo and… more
Bitcoin Mining Hardware ASICs
Hobby Bitcoin mining can still be fun and even profitable if you have cheap electricity and get the best and most efficient Bitcoin mining hardware.
It’s important to remember that Bitcoin mining is competitive. It’s not ideal for the average person to mine since China’s cheap electricity has allowed it to dominate the mining market. If you want bitcoins then you are better off buying bitcoins.
Bitcoin Mining Hardware Comparison

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What is an ASIC Bitcoin Miner?
Since it’s now impossible to profitably mine Bitcoin with your computer, you’ll need specialized hardware called ASICs.
Here’s what an ASIC miner looks like up close:

The Dragonmint 16T miner.
Originally, Bitcoin’s creator intended for Bitcoin to be mined on CPUs (your laptop or desktop computer). However, Bitcoin miners discovered they could get more hashing power from graphic cards. Graphic cards were then surpassed by ASICs (Application Specific Integrated Circuits).
Think of a Bitcoin ASIC as specialized Bitcoin mining computers, Bitcoin mining machines, or “bitcoin generators”. Nowadays all serious Bitcoin mining is performed on dedicated Bitcoin mining hardware ASICs, usually in thermally-regulated data-centers with access to low-cost electricity.
Don’t Get Confused
There is Bitcoin mining hardware, which mines bitcoins.
There are also Bitcoin hardware wallets like the Ledger Nano S, which secure bitcoins.
Check Profitability
You can use our calculator below to check the mining hardware above. Input your expected electricity price and the hash rate of the miner for an estimate.
Profitability Factors
The Bitcoin price and the total network hash rate are the two main factors that will affect your profitability.
Our calculator is more accurate than most others because ours assumes the 0.4527678% daily increase in network hash rate. This has been the average daily increase over the past 6 months.
Most other calculators do NOT include this metric which makes mining appear way more profitable than it actually is.
The Bitcoin Price
Bitcoin mining is a booming industry, but the Bitcoin price increasing can help make up some of these losses.
The Bitcoin price is increasing at an average of 0.3403% per day over the past year. Try messing with the calculator using different prices.
Know your Competition
It may seem easy to just spin up a miner.
But you NEED to take a look at just how serious mining is.
The video below offers an inside look at one of China’s largest mines.
How to Find the Best Bitcoin Miner
There are some important factors to look at when determining which Bitcoin mining ASIC to buy:
Hash rate – How many hashes per second can the Bitcoin miner make? More hashes cost more, which is why efficiency is crucial.
Efficiency – You’ll want to buy the most efficient bitcoin mining hardware possible. Right now, this is the Halong Mining Dragonmint T1. Since miners use a large amount of electricity, you want to buy one that converts the most amount of electricity into bitcoins.
Price – How much does the bitcoin miner cost? Cheap mining hardware will mine less bitcoins, which is why efficiency and electricity usage are important. The fastest and more efficient mining hardware is going to cost more.
Don’t try to buy a miner based on only price or only hash rate. The best ASIC miner is the most efficient bitcoin miner. Aim for value.
Bitcoin Miners for Sale on eBay or Amazon
If you’re a hobby miner who wants to buy a couple rigs for your house, eBay and Amazon both have some decent deals on mining hardware.
Used Bitcoin Mining Hardware for Sale
Both new and used bitcoin mining rigs and ASICs are available on eBay. One may want to buy used ASIC mining hardware on eBay because you can get better prices.
eBay’s customer protection ensures you’ll get a working product. Other bundled equipment may be included with your purchase depending on the seller.
We recommend purchasing the Dragonmint or the Antminer S9.
Just Want Bitcoins?
If you just want bitcoins, mining is NOT the best way to obtain coins.
Buying bitcoins is the EASIEST and FASTEST way to purchase bitcoins.
Get $10 worth of free bitcoins when you buy $100 or more at Coinbase.
Hardware Profitability
You can use a bitcoin mining profitability calculator to determine your estimated cost of return on your mining hardware.
Be sure to take electricity costs into account. Most mining hardware appears profitable until electricity costs are accounted for.
Most Efficient Bitcoin Miners
Good Bitcoin mining hardware needs to have a high hash rate. But, efficiency is just as important.
An efficient Bitcoin miner means that you pay less in electricity costs per hash.
To improve your efficiency, there are also companies that will let you order hardware to their warehouse and run the miners for you.
You could also cloud mine bitcoins. But both options are a lot less fun than running your hardware!
Bitcoin Mining Hardware Companies
Halong Mining – Halong Mining is the newest mining hardware company. They have the best miner available. Unfortunately, they already sold out of their first batch but a new batch should be available for sale soon.
Bitmain – Bitmain makes the Antminer line of Bitcoin miners. Bitmain is based in China and also operates a mining pool.
BitFury – BitFury is one of the largest producers of Bitcoin mining hardware and chips. Its hardware is not available for purchase.
Bitcoin Mining Equipment
In addition to a Bitcoin mining ASIC, you’ll need some other Bitcoin mining equipment:
Power Supply – Bitcoin rigs need special power supplies to funnel and use electricity efficiently.
Cooling Fans – Bitcoin hardware can easily overheat and stop working. Buy a sufficient amount of cooling fans to keep your hardware working.
Bitcoin Mining Without Hardware?
It’s still technically possible to mine bitcoins without dedicated mining hardware.
However, you’ll earn less than one penny per month. Mining bitcoins on your computer will do more damage to your computer and won’t earn a profit.
So, it’s not worth it unless you’re just interested to see how the mining process works. You’re best bet is to buy dedicated hardware like the Antminer S7 or Antminer S9.
USB Bitcoin Miners
Using a Bitcoin USB miner with your computer was once a profitable way to mine bitcoins. Today, however, USB miners don’t generate enough hashing power to mine profitably. If you just want to get a Bitcoin miner USB to learn, eBay is a good place to buy a cheap Bitcoin miner.
Halong Mining
The world of crypto was in disbelief when Halong Mining, a new ASIC startup, announced their brand new Dragonmint T16. Halong claimed it to be the most powerful – and efficient – Bitcoin mining ASIC on the market. If they delivered on their promise, Bitmain’s reign as king of ASIC developers would come to an abrupt end.
Unsurprisingly, many prominent members of the Bitcoin community were in disbelief, as cryptocurrency in general has been plagued by fake startups and ICO scams.
In an effort to build trust with their potential buyers, Halong Mining released videos of their ASICs running as advertised. Moreover, they claimed that $30 million dollars was invested in research, development, and prototypes.
Their first batch of Dragonmint T16’s was set for shipment in March of 2018. As the deadline crept up, the world patiently waited for the much anticipated release.
If Halong Mining really did produce the most efficient SHA-256 miner to date, the startup would prove their skeptics wrong and dethrone Bitmain, a company only concerned with their monopoly on the market.
After prominent members of the Bitcoin community doubted Halong’s legitimacy, including Cøbra, the company proved them wrong. Miners shipped as described, and Halong delivered – quite literally – on their promises.
Slush, the creator of Slush Mining Pool and the TREZOR hardware wallet, claimed on Twitter the miners are legitimate. Halong Mining has earned their keep, finally viewed as a reputable company after months of speculation and debate.
Over 100 individuals took part in the development of the chip, including BtcDrak, one of the leading pseudonymous Bitcoin core developers. According to Bitcoin Magazine, BtcDrak remarked:
The project is motivated by, and driven to help facilitate greater decentralisation in Bitcoin mining at all levels, and make SHA-256 great again.
Dragonmint T16 vs. Antminer S9
The Dragonmint T16 was Halong Mining’s first ASIC to hit the market. Boasting 16 TH/s, it is the most powerful ASIC miner. Additionally, the T16 is remarkably power efficient, consuming a mere 0.075J/GH. Moreover, the Dragonmint T16 utilizes ASICBOOST, an exploit of Bitcoin’s algorithm which improves efficiency by 20%.
Compared to Bitmain’s Antminer S9, which consumes 0.098J/GH, the Dragonmint T16 is not only more powerful, but more efficient as well. The difference in power consumption seems small. However, when mining on a large scale, every bit of saved electricity counts.
What do you get when you combine power and efficiency? An incredibly profitable ASIC! The T16 is 30% more efficient than its competition.

Note that is appears profitable even with high electricity costs ($0.12 per KW/h). With $0.03 / KW/h it’s even more profitable:

The T16’s new DM8575 chip design is largely responsible for the ASIC’s notable improvements over Bitmain’s S9.
Although the Antminer S9 still yields a decent mining profit, it is no match for Halong Mining’s newest chip, the Dragonmint T16. Hashrate and power consumption are the primary factors in mining profitability, next to electricity cost – Halong Mining’s Dragonmint T16 is clearly superior to Bitmain’s best ASIC miner.
ASICs’ Impact on Cryptocurrency
Bitcoin is based on blockchain technology, a decentralized platform which takes power away from a central authority and gives it to the average person. Sensitive information is stored on the blockchain rather than large data centers, and is cryptographically secured. A vast amount of people, known as miners, all work together to validate the network, instead of just one person or government.
In the beginning, CPUs were used to solve cryptographic hash functions, until miners discovered that GPUs were far better equipped for mining. As block difficulty increased, miners turned primarily to GPUs.
Eventually, technology was developed solely for mining, known as ASICs, or Application Specific Integrated Circuits. Their hashrates are significantly higher than anything GPUs are capable of.
With stellar performance comes a high price tag – the best ASIC chips will run you a few thousand dollars each. Upon creation, Bitcoin blocks were confirmed by the average person using their desktop – once ASICs hit the market, things changed.
ASICs rendered GPUs useless. ASIC developers, including Bitmain, granted early access to large mining cartels rather than the average person. Nowadays, a large majority of Bitcoin mining takes place in China where electricity is cheap.
Thousands of ASICs all mine simultaneously in a mining farm (large warehouse). Evidently, most people can’t afford just one or two of ASICs, not to mention thousands of them.
When ASICs hit the market, the blockchain’s validation process became more centralized than decentralized, as the majority of validation is done by a single mining company, rather than being spread out amongst many miners. Unfortunately, Bitcoin is no longer as decentralized as it was once intended to be.
Bitcoin mining Steuer
While on the one hand, Iceland's decision to inch towards lifting its capital controls is a positive step, it appears what they give with one hand they are taking with another blockchain info wallet identifier. Just as we predicted three years ago, the muddle-through has failed and there are only hard choices left and sure enough BCG's envisioned 'wealth tax' appears to be rearing its ugly head once more. As Morgunbladid reports, Iceland plans to impose an exit tax as part of removing capital controls, anticipating all bank assets will be subject to the levy, regardless of whether assets are held in local (ISK) or foreign exchange.
As Bloomberg reports,
Iceland’s plan to impose an exit tax as part of removing capital controls anticipates all bank assets will be subject to levy, regardless of whether assets are held in ISK or FX, Morgunbladid reports without saying how it obtained the information.
Part of program may also include forcing foreign holders of ISK assets to swap ISK at discount to a 30-yr FX bond; bond to carry interest rate less than 3%: Morgunbladid
NOTE: Iceland task force on capital controls’ removal met yesterday with representatives of Kaupthing Bank hf, Glitnir Bank hf and LBI hf. The country may proceed with lifting controls early next year, according to task force member Lee C. Buchheit
As we concluded previously,
. between household, corporate and government debt, the developed world has $20 trillion in debt over and above the sustainable threshold by the definition of "stable" debt to GDP of 180%.
The facts according to which all attempts to eliminate the excess debt have failed, and for now even the Fed's relentless pursuit of inflating our way out this insurmountable debt load have been for nothing.
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